Have you answered the Attribution Scale twice as instructed? If no,
then you are not playing
by the rules and should stop reading now. If yes, then read on.
Please count the number of times you circled "depends on the
situation"
on each rating sheet.
Do you have a greater tendency to attribute the other person's behavior
to personal dispositions,
while attributing your behavior to "depends on the situation"?
Why does the tendency to attribute other's behavior to personal
dispositions,
but attribute our
own behavior to the situation? We tend to attribute causation to the
focus of our attention, which
is different when we are observing than when we are acting. When
another
person is the "actor,"
our focus is on that person, and subsequently that person seems to
cause whatever happens.
However, when we act, the environment or situation is the focus of
our attention and subsequently
the environment or situation explains our behavior.
Do any of you remember a horrible accident back in 1979? The event
was
a concert being given
by "The Who" at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio. When the
Coliseum doors were
finally opened, people stampeded and several concert goers were
trampled
to death and many
more were injured. Time magazine, which had reported on the
tragedy, later received a letter from
an outside observer and one from an actor participant.
How does each attribute the cause of the
accident?
The observer:
The violently destructive message that The Who and other rock groups
deliver
leaves
me little surprised that they attract a mob that will trample human
beings
to death to
gain better seats. Of greater concern is a respected news magazine's
adulation
of this
sick phenomenon.
The actor:
While standing in the crowd at Riverfront Coliseum, I distinctly
remember
feeling that
I was being punished for being a rock fan. My sister and I joked about
this, unaware
of the horror happening around us. Later, those jokes came back to us
grimly
as we
watched the news. How many lives will be lost before the punitive and
inhuman
policy
of festival seating at rock concerts is outlawed?