If you want to know more about S&P - try my website for that course.
Our senses adapt to stimuli so they can be as sensitive as possible
without being overloaded. One you are probably familar with is the rapid
adaptation of the olfactory sense (smell). Ever walk into a room that has
a room freshener? You smell it for a short period of time, but after 5
or 10 minutes, you probably won't be able to smell it. Some other ways
to demonstrate sensory adaptation:
Touch - Get a piece of sandpaper (coarse grit) and rub your index finger
over it. Rate the coarseness from 1 (very soft) to 7 (very coarse). Wait
a minute or 2 and then do it again. Chances are, the sandpaper won't feel
quite a coarse as it did the first time.
Temperature - Get 3 bowls of water - one cool, one warm, and one fairly
hot. Place one hand in the cool bowl and the other in the hot bowl. Keep
them there for about 2 minutes. Take both out and place them into the warm
bowl of water. Bet you experience different sensations in each hand!
Vision - Dark Adaptation - Our eyes become more sensitive to light
the longer you are in the dark (because of a shift to use of rods instead
of cones). Get a flashlight that is opaque on all sides (so light only
shines through the front). Get about 15 index cards and place them over
the flashlight. Go into a dark room and turn on the flashlight with all
of the cards over the light. Remove 1 card at a time until you can barely
detect the light (your absolute threshold). Count how many cards are on
the light. After a while, the light should start to get brighter. Keep
placing cards over the light until you can barely see the beam. Full dark
adaptation takes about 20-45 minutes, but you should get the idea of what
is happening in about 5 or 10 minutes.
Because I always get questions about this - Information about ESP
David Myer's.
Chapter 3 exercises - Sensation and Perception. NOTE: Make sure that you reword this information in YOUR words. If you just copy word for word from the book or links, the assignment will not count. In addition, if you can't find the material on the web site, try using your book.
EXERCISE 1 - Blindspot
Blindspot
-
1. What and where is your blind spot?
2. Try ALL of the experiments - the basic blindspot experiment and
when we use color, lines, and circles. Tell me what happened in all of
the situations.
3. Why do we get this experience (top down processing)?
EXERCISE 2 - Interactions of taste, smell, vision, temperature,
and genetics
The following links demonstrate that our perception of flavor is a
combination of multiple factors.
Try either the epicurious
site or sutter
home site
Apples
Beer
Site on
information about peppers and supertasters and here is another
one.
According to the above sites, how do smell, vision, temperature, and
genetics affect our perception of flavor? To answer this question, use
at least 1 of the wine sources, either the apple or beer site and one of
the supertaster sites to help you answer this question.
EXERCISE 3 - Illusions
Hall
of Illusions - Look at 1 type of illusion from 3 different categories
(don't do 2 from the same group). What is the illusion? How does this illusion
occur (what's the explanation as to why we perceive this)? Or you can try
2 from the above and one in the artist
section (make sure you explain how the art works in detail - you will
need to go back to some other sites to help explain). Some other interesting
illusions can be found at the Exploratorium
- but most require Shockwave to work.
EXERCISE 4 - Perception in space.
The following sites are designed by NASA to demonstrate some of the
problems astronauts have in space with vision and their vestibular systems.
Again, if you can't find some of the answers, look at the book or your
notes.
From the NASA
site - what kinds of information do the vestibular and proprioceptive
senses give us? Give an example of how the body can be affected without
the vestibular sense and one example of how the body can be affected without
the proprioceptive sense.
According to ScienceMaster,
why did space motion sickness only start after the Apollo missions? What
are 2 possible treatments for space motion sickness?
EXERCISE 5 - Cochlear implants - what's the debate? BTW - some
of these sites will give errors with Netscape.
The following sites are links to information about cochlear implants
and the current debate about using (or not using) them. The other two links
contains information on what it would sound like if you were using an implant
and how they work.
About
discusses the ethics of cochlear implants. I have it linked to the general
page - go through some of the sections listed. There are a number of really
good articles. To help you understand the issue more, you might want to
try linking to the section on the Deaf culture.
This site
describes how two different types work.
At the UT-D
Cochlear Implant lab, there are some demos using different channels
and depths to hear how clearly a sentence sounds.
1. What are cochlear implants? How do they work?
2. What type of hearing loss do people who need cochlear implants have
(define as well as give a name)?
3. Using either this
site or this
site, what is the debate about cochlear implants?